FAQs about Residencies – ASCO (2023)

What is an optometric residency?

The Accreditation Council on Optometric Education (ACOE)— the accrediting body for theschools and colleges of optometryand for their residencies — defines an optometric residency program as a post-doctoral educational program centered on clinical training that results in the resident’s attainment of advanced competencies in eye, vision, and health care. Specific to the area of training, the residency expands and builds on the entry-level competencies attained through completion of the doctor of optometry degree program. A residency must be a minimum of twelve months and must be composed of appropriately supervised clinical eye/vision care provided by the resident. A residency should also include a well-designed mix of self-directed learning, seminar participation, instructional experiences and scholarship.

(Video) ASCO 2021 - Jonathan Zager, MD - Abstract 9510

What is the history of optometric residencies?

Optometric residencies trace their origins back to the late 1960s. Three-month advanced clinical training programs in vision therapy were initiated in 1967 at the Optometric Center of New York. These early certificate programs were not formally recognized by any official body. The first formally accredited one-year optometric residency began in 1976 at the Veterans Affairs (VA) Medical Center in Kansas City, Missouri. Since then, there has been steady growth, primarily within the Department of Veterans Affairs during the early years, but also at the schools and colleges of optometry, the Public Health Service, the military and at private co-management centers.

How many residency programs and positions presently exist?

Currently, there are more than 278 optometric residency programs that are accredited by the Accreditation Council on Optometric Education (ACOE) that have more than 496 approved positions. Other non-accredited residency programs also are available, and information on both accredited and non-accredited programs can be accessed through ASCO’sResidencyDirectory.Some residencies offer more than one position.

What types of optometric residencies exist?

There are many di­fferent areas that you can specialize in during a residency – the “Category” title most accurately reflects the content of the majority of the program’s clinical and didactic curricula. A program may have a substantial portion (≥ 30%) of the clinical and didactic curricula devoted to an area of emphasis.

Category:

  • Primary Care Optometry: Devoted to topics and practice relevant to the assessment and treatment of eye, vision and systemic conditions.This shall include the promotion of health maintenance and disease prevention.
  • Pediatric Optometry: Devoted to topics and practice relevant to the assessment and treatment of eye, vision and systemic conditions in the pediatric population.
  • Cornea and Contact Lenses: Devoted to topics and practice relevant to the diagnosis, management and treatment of conditions related to the cornea and advanced contact lens care.
  • Vision Rehabilitation: Devoted to topics and practice relevant to the recognition of ocular and neurological conditions that impact vision and function and the identification of management strategies including therapy, devices, training and interprofessional collaboration that promote independent living.
  • Ocular Disease: Devoted to topics and practice relevant to the diagnosis, management and treatment of ocular disease.

Emphasis Areas:

  • Primary Care Optometry: Devoted to topics and practice relevant to the assessment and treatment of eye, vision and systemic conditions.This shall include the promotion of health maintenance and disease prevention.
  • Pediatric Optometry: Devoted to topics and practice relevant to the assessment and treatment of eye, vision and systemic conditions in the pediatric population.
  • Family Practice Optometry: Devoted to topics and practice broadly represented in general optometric care. The patient population will include an age range from pediatric to geriatrics.
  • Community Health Optometry: Devoted to community based optometric care with an emphasis on public health, health care systems and cultural issues that impact care.
  • Geriatric Optometry: Devoted to topics and practice relevant to the assessment and treatment of eye, vision and systemic conditions in the geriatric population.
  • Cornea and Contact Lenses: Devoted to topics and practice relevant to the diagnosis, management and treatment of conditions related to the cornea and advanced contact lens care.
  • Ocular Disease: Devoted to topics and practice relevant to the diagnosis, management and treatment of ocular disease.
  • Refractive and Ocular Surgery: Devoted to topics and practice relevant to refractive and ocular surgery.
  • Anterior Segment: Devoted to topics and practice relevant to the diagnosis, management and treatment of diseases and conditions of the anterior segment.
  • Glaucoma: Devoted to topics and practice relevant to the diagnosis, management and treatment of the glaucomas.
  • Retina: Devoted to topics and practice relevant to the diagnosis, management and treatment of diseases of the posterior segment.
  • Neuro-Optometry: Devoted to topics and practice relevant to the area of neuro-ophthalmic disease.
  • Vision Rehabilitation: Devoted to topics and practice relevant to the recognition of ocular and neurological conditions that impact vision and function and the identification of management strategies including therapy, devices, training and interprofessional collaboration that promote independent living.
  • Vision Therapy and Vision Rehabilitation: Devoted to topics and practice relevant to dysfunctions of the eye movement, accommodative, binocular and perceptual systems, reduced visual acuity and compromised visual fields.
  • Low Vision Rehabilitation: Devoted to topics and practice relevant to low vision patients.
  • Brain Injury Rehabilitation: Devoted to topics and practice relevant to assessment, management and interdisciplinary rehabilitation of patients with brain injury and neurologic disease.
(Video) Royal Ascot Chefs In Residence l Conversation with...Raymond Blanc OBE

What is the length of the training program and how much are residents paid?

Optometric residency programs, which typically run for one year from the first of July to June 30, provide a stipend that varies depending on the institution funding the program. There are a handful of programs that offer training without compensation (WOC) for graduates not selected for funded programs yet motivated to complete a residency.

Can I defer my student loans while completing residency training?

Since July 2009, deferments were replaced by the Income-Based Repayment (IBR) Plan, which caps monthly payments based on a percentage of the borrower’s discretionary income. This makes the monthly payments affordable for most borrowers, typically requiring less than 10% of gross income to be devoted to repaying debt. Other choices for residents to obtain some debt relief while in residency are an extended repayment plan or forbearance.

(Video) Everything You Want To Know About Residencies Part 3

Is the curriculum similar in residencies with like titles?

Each residency title is based on the program’s clinical curriculum so those programs with the same title should have similar content and emphasis. It is important to understand, however, that programs can vary significantly in what they offer based on such factors as: setting, number of faculty associated with the residency program, availability of didactic opportunities, facilities that support the delivery of care and the strength of the preceptorship program.

What is expected of me as the resident in training?

Completing a residency in optometry is a unique and invaluable experience. The rich rewards gained from the additional year of training serve to enhance career opportunities and add to the level of confidence the resident has when beginning his/her post-residency career. Inherent in this training program, however, is the need to understand that these rewards are best gained by being self-motivated, enthusiastic and hard working. The most successful graduates of these programs are individuals who recognize early that what one gets out of the program is determined by what one puts into the program. Dedication, discipline, commitment and enthusiasm are expected of the resident throughout the year of training.

(Video) The Value of ASCO Membership

What advantages for employment does residency training provide?

Many schools and colleges of optometry require residency training as a basic qualification for new clinical faculty positions. The Veterans Health Administration has always looked favorably at residency training as a prerequisite for employment at its hospitals and outpatient clinics. For those wishing to pursue employment opportunities with ophthalmology, or in multi-disciplinary practice settings, the value-added benefits of residency training are carefully considered by those potential employers whose backgrounds reflect the traditional medical model of training.

Why should I pursue a residency position in optometry?

There are numerous advantages to honing one’s clinical skills in a residency setting. Typically, the residency program is located in a clinical setting catering to geriatric and or socio-economically disadvantaged patients providing numerous complex eye and systemic disorders. Optometry residents present in such settings often must provide higher order clinical decision making skills on a larger number of cases than would be possible in a direct care mode. Moreover, it is well established that the act of teaching students is an excellent form of learning. Also important, the lectures, seminars, and library work associated with residency training help residents develop good habits and encourage a life-long independent pursuit of learning.

How and when do I apply to a residency program?

While the deadlines encountered for applying to residency programs differ slightly, most require that application materials be received by the sponsoring organization (to include the affiliated school or college of optometry) around the end of January. Records of school transcripts, national board examination results, and letters of recommendation are examples of the required application materials. Most programs require a face-to-face interview by all applicants. Programs use theOptometry Residency Match (ORMatch). The ranked choices of programs by applicants and applicants by program supervisors are due to ORMatch around the first week in March. Because of the application requirements and personal nature of the final selection, applicants are encouraged to begin speaking with prospective program supervisors as early as possible. Last minute scheduling difficulties for the interviews frequently occur. Applicants are encouraged to begin making inquiries about specific programs by late summer or early fall.

(Video) ASCO Updates 2020: Breast Cancer with Dr. Sara Robinson

How can I find out more information about the residency programs that are available?

Several avenues are available to assist you. Whether you are interested in completing a residency in a particular discipline, or in a certain geographic area, you can begin your search through ASCO’s online residency directory on this website or via the residency director at your school or college. The ASCO online directory offers a comprehensive listing of optometric residency programs through customized searches. Also listed below are direct links to help you navigate your way through information available from the residency programs of the schools and colleges of optometry and theOptometryResidency Match (ORMatch).

FAQs

What are the main things you would want a residency program director to know about you? ›

Good Grades in Clerkships

An important predictor of success in residency is a candidate's grades in their clerkships. Residency program directors will also look specifically at clerkship grades in specialty clerkships to confirm that a student can succeed in the type of work they will be performing in residency.

Is residency optional for optometry? ›

Many schools and colleges of optometry require residency training as a basic qualification for new clinical faculty positions. The Veterans Health Administration has always looked favorably at residency training as a prerequisite for employment at its hospitals and outpatient clinics.

Do optometrists have to take the MCAT? ›

How do you become an optometrist? After obtaining a bachelor degree and completing the necessary prerequisites, you will take the Optometry Admissions Test (OAT)—whereas for medical school you would take the MCAT. You will then need to complete a four-year program at an accredited optometry school.

How many optometry schools are there in the US? ›

There are 24 schools and colleges of optometry in the United States and two in Canada. The best advice to an applicant when selecting which institution to attend is to obtain information from the individual schools, talk to recent graduates, visit selected schools and ask pointed questions of faculty and students.

What are red flags on residency application? ›

The Three Most Common Red Flags in the Residency Application

There are three main sections of the residency application that can have red flags: the USMLE exams, Background Gaps, and Supporting Documents. The USMLE exams are typically the most frequent red flags to appear in your residency application.

What questions should I ask a program director residency? ›

General Questions for Faculty and Program Directors
  • Where are most graduates located?
  • What types of practices do graduates go into after residency?
  • How do you perceive your program compared to other programs?
  • What are the program's strengths? ...
  • What kind of feedback have graduates given you about your program?

What is a good GPA for optometry residency? ›

GPA. A cumulative GPA of at least 3.0 (on a 4.0 scale) in the optometry professional curriculum is required.

How many people don t get into optometry school? ›

Getting accepted to optometry school is difficult, but not impossible. Optometry schools have a 74% acceptance rate. However, to apply to most optometry schools, a student will need to have a GPA of at least 3.0, finish required undergraduate courses, and pass the OAT (Optometry Admission Test).

Is ophthalmology a hard residency? ›

You can excel in residency, learn so much, hone your surgical skills, and blossom into a great ophthalmologist. And yes, it will be challenging and some of it may be difficult, but it is all part of the growing experience.

Which is harder oat or MCAT? ›

If we compare the difficulty level of the MCAT and OAT, the latter is much more demanding and challenging compared to the MCAT. It is already given that the MCAT basically is a hard exam due to its duration and the topics involved in its test sections.

Is optometry school easier than med school? ›

Yes, optometry school is definitely as hard as med school. That being said, though, med school is more intense owing to the sheer volume of material med students are required to learn.

Do optometrists get DR title in USA? ›

Many confuse the responsibilities of an optometrist vs ophthalmologist. Optometrists are not medical doctors. Instead, they have a doctor of optometry (OD) degree after finishing three or more years of college and four years of optometry school.

Is optometry field oversaturated? ›

Optometry is not oversaturated

Depending on a variety of factors (eg. state, city, practice modality), the highly nuanced issue of oversaturation may not be as bad as it sounds.

What is the average salary of a doctor of optometry in the US? ›

Get accurate pay by adjusting the below factors. How much does an Doctor of Optometry make in the United States? The average Doctor of Optometry salary in the United States is $137,401 as of May 01, 2023, but the range typically falls between $121,701 and $152,201.

What state do optometrists make the most money? ›

Geographic profile for Optometrists:
StateEmployment (1)Annual mean wage (2)
California7,750$ 128,160
Texas2,720$ 145,610
New York2,170$ 140,720
Florida2,000$ 108,820
1 more row
Apr 25, 2023

Do residencies send rejection letters? ›

First, it is important to keep in mind that almost every single applicant will get residency interview rejections. It is a normal and expected part of the residency application process. If you think about it, applying to 200 programs with a 10% interview rate could still potentially lead to well over 100 rejections!

How do you stand out as a residency applicant? ›

What are residency programs looking for? 7 factors to focus on
  1. Strong USMLE Scores. ...
  2. Solid grades. ...
  3. Excellent letters of recommendation. ...
  4. A positive Medical Student Performance Evaluation. ...
  5. A thoughtful personal statement. ...
  6. Relevant skills and experience. ...
  7. A good personality and culture fit.
Jul 19, 2022

Do residency programs talk to each other? ›

During the recruitment process, residency programs and applicants actively communicate with one another to gather information to make more informed decisions. When these communications occur after interviews, but before rank order lists are submitted, they are termed “postinterview communications.”

What to ask at the end of a residency interview? ›

Questions to Ask Residency Programs
  • What do you like most about this program?
  • What are you most proud of about this program?
  • If you had to pick one, what is this program's greatest weakness?
  • What is something you would change about this residency program?
  • How does your program compare to other programs?
Sep 28, 2022

What are three things you look for in a residency program? ›

Most important factors
  • Desired geographic location—cited by 88%.
  • Perceived goodness of fit—87%.
  • Reputation of program—82%.
  • Work-life balance—74%.
  • Quality of residents in the program—73%.
Jan 24, 2023

Do residencies care about your GPA? ›

Yes, your medical school grades matter during US residency selection process. USMLE Step 1 score is ranked after an applicant's interview interactions. Your grades in the required medical school clerkships are #17 on the list. There are several extremely important factors in the resident selection process.

What is the hardest optometry school to get into? ›

1. Western University of Health Sciences. Acceptance Rate of 41%, it is exceptionally hard to get into a college with great campus facilities. The College of Optometry offers an innovative Doctor of Optometry program that emphasizes optometric rehabilitation including neuro-optometry.

What is the easiest optometry school to get into? ›

What Is the Easiest Optometry College to Get Into?
  • Arizona College of Optometry.
  • Southern California College of Optometry.
  • Western University of Health Sciences.
  • University of California.

What is the average age of optometry students? ›

There were 2,684 individuals who applied for admission to the schools and colleges of optometry in the United States with a total number of 12,513. The average number of applications per applicant was 4.66. The median age of applicants was 22 years old, with 72% female and 28% male.

What is a good OAT score? ›

Each subject is scored on a standardized scale from 200 to 400 points. A score of 300 equates to the 50th percentile in that section. A good OAT score for acceptance is around 320, but students with lower scores also get accepted all the time!

What is the most common major for optometry school? ›

Although most students who are working toward a career in optometry choose to pursue a major in a basic science such as Biology, Chemistry, or Physics, applied health majors are also common such as Health Science and Exercise Science.

What is the largest problem facing ophthalmologists today? ›

We recently conducted a survey on LinkedIn to ask ophthalmologists about the largest problem they face in their field. A total of 153 people participated in the poll, and the results revealed some interesting insights. The top issue identified by 40% of respondents was reimbursement challenges.

Where do ophthalmologists make the most money? ›

The amount they pay doctors depends on their overall revenue. However, for ophthalmologists, an outpatient clinic may be more lucrative. According to one source, those employed by a hospital earn around $205,000 per year, while those working in an outpatient clinic can earn up to $68,000 more per year.

What is the bread and butter of ophthalmology? ›

Cataract surgery is the bread-and-butter procedure for the ophthalmology resident. While the most frequently performed surgery in the United States, this surgery is delicate, complex, and requires tremendous practice. Several variations of technique exist; however, the same general principles guide the ophthalmologist.

What is the highest score on the OAT exam? ›

How is the OAT scored? The OAT provides scaled scores between 200–400. The average score is 300.

What is the lowest MCAT score for medical school? ›

These suggestions might change depending on your state residence, ethnicity, disadvantaged status, and other factors.
  • MCAT of 505 or below: Consider applying to your state allopathic medical schools and osteopathic medical schools.
  • MCAT score ranges of 506 – 509: Apply to your state medical schools.

What is the hardest section on the OAT? ›

However, the physics section has proven the hardest for thousands of pre-optometry students, no matter the level of preparation. On my part, I realized the physics section tests almost every concept in the subject.

DO optometrists use a lot of math? ›

Optometrists use math to identify sight lines and vision angles during an eye exam. They must write the percentage of vision loss on a patient's chart to monitor changes or improvements. While examining a patient's eyes, optometrists use vision equipment to diagnose diseases such as glaucoma and cataracts.

Does optometry have a lot of math? ›

Yes, math is part of optometry, and the math we do is the physics of optics on steroids—the dreaded physiological optics.

What is the difference between MD and OD in ophthalmology? ›

An ophthalmologist will have an MD (doctor of medicine) or a DO (doctor of osteopathic medicine) after his or her name. Optometrists will have an OD after their names. They earn a doctor of optometry degree. Medical vs.

What is the highest optometrist salary in USA? ›

Optometrist Salary. $109,000 is the 25th percentile. Salaries below this are outliers. $143,000 is the 75th percentile.

What letters go after an optometrist name? ›

An optometrist will have the initials “O.D.” (Doctor of Optometry) after his or her name.

Should I address an optometrist as doctor? ›

What should I call an optometrist? The rule is either 'Dr. ' before, or the post-nominal abbreviation for their degree after. Never both at the same time.

What are the three most important things you look for in a residency program? ›

Most important factors

Perceived goodness of fit—87%. Reputation of program—82%. Work-life balance—74%.

What are important qualities in a residency program? ›

PERSONAL QUALITIES

Qualities considered by Program Directors include dedication and compassion. They look at communication skills, leadership qualities, and your attitudes. They want to know about your achievements and competitiveness, whether you are a team player, and whether you will fit into their program.

What is the most important aspect to you in selecting a residency program? ›

Access to family support, cost of living considerations, patient populations, and access to busy hospital centers are all important factors tied to geographical location, and all affect your quality of life and quality of training.

What are the 6 competencies for residency? ›

Residency/Fellowship

The Milestones are divided into the six Core Competencies of Patient Care, Medical Knowledge, Professionalism, Interpersonal and Communication Skills, Practice-based Learning and Improvement, and Systems-based Practice.

What is the most challenging in residency? ›

Top 5 Challenges of Medical Residency
  • Finances. Coming in hot, and at the very top of our list of stressors, is finances. ...
  • Time Management. Time is a precious commodity during the residency years. ...
  • Keeping up with the demands of work. ...
  • Balancing work and life responsibilities. ...
  • Interpersonal Work Relationships.
Jun 6, 2022

How do I make my residency application stand out? ›

What are residency programs looking for? 7 factors to focus on
  1. Strong USMLE Scores. ...
  2. Solid grades. ...
  3. Excellent letters of recommendation. ...
  4. A positive Medical Student Performance Evaluation. ...
  5. A thoughtful personal statement. ...
  6. Relevant skills and experience. ...
  7. A good personality and culture fit.
Jul 19, 2022

What makes a resident stand out? ›

Excellent interpersonal skills, a strong work ethic, a commitment to patients and colleagues, an enthusiasm for learning and a sense of humor. Individuals who are courageous enough to be themselves.

What are the benefits of doing a residency? ›

Benefits
  • Vacation: PGY-1: Three weeks. PGY-2, PGY-3, PGY-4: Four weeks.
  • Health and dental insurance.
  • Disability insurance.
  • Life insurance.
  • Maternity/paternity leave.
  • 403(b) retirement plan.
  • Malpractice insurance.
  • Meal allowance.

Are some residencies harder than others? ›

Residency competitiveness is not related to specialty difficulty; it is simply based on numbers. Specialty competitiveness is measured by the percentage of positions filled by senior students in medical schools. The higher the fill rate, the more competitive the residency.

How do I ace my residency interview? ›

  1. Research the Program. Before your residency interview, research the program thoroughly. ...
  2. Prepare Relevant Questions. ...
  3. Dress Professionally. ...
  4. Invest In Your Set Up. ...
  5. Be On Time. ...
  6. Show Enthusiasm and Genuine Interest. ...
  7. Highlight Relevant Experience and Achievements. ...
  8. Be Confident and Articulate.
Jan 31, 2023

How important are residency interviews? ›

Interviews are the final step in the process of fourth-year medical students securing a residency position. As such, interviews play a crucial role in the residency selection process for both residency programs and fourth-year medical students alike.

Do residency program directors talk to each other? ›

It is important to realize that the medical community is fairly small and program directors talk to each other. It is likely that if you tell multiple programs you are ranking them #1, that will come back to bite you.

How do I increase my chances of a residency match? ›

Intelligently approach your application and spend your time and effort wisely to improve your match chances. Get involved in interest groups or research for your desired field early on. Then, prioritize scoring high on Step 2 as well as your clerkship rotations.

How many programs should you rank for residency? ›

For the average student, ranking 10-12 programs will likely ensure a match. Work backwards from this number to account for attrition of programs during the application and interview process.

How do residency programs decide who to interview? ›

A holistic evaluation approach that encompasses USMLE scores, grades, LORs, MSPEs, and a student's personal statement and life experience is necessary to decide whom to interview.

Videos

1. Everything You Want To Know About Residencies Part 2
(Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry)
2. Coming to the U.S. for Residency/Fellowship: Dr. Narjust Duma
(ASCOcancer)
3. ASCO GU 2022
(VJOncology)
4. Coming to the U.S. for Residency/Fellowship: Dr. Paolo Strati
(ASCOcancer)
5. How to Improve HER2 testing Accuracy: Incorporating the 2018 ASCO/CAP Focused Update
(Labroots)
6. St Vincent Internal Medicine Residency Program FAQ: Research Opportunities
(St. Vincent IM, TY, and PM Residency)

References

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Tuan Roob DDS

Last Updated: 09/11/2023

Views: 5923

Rating: 4.1 / 5 (42 voted)

Reviews: 89% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Tuan Roob DDS

Birthday: 1999-11-20

Address: Suite 592 642 Pfannerstill Island, South Keila, LA 74970-3076

Phone: +9617721773649

Job: Marketing Producer

Hobby: Skydiving, Flag Football, Knitting, Running, Lego building, Hunting, Juggling

Introduction: My name is Tuan Roob DDS, I am a friendly, good, energetic, faithful, fantastic, gentle, enchanting person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.